As we commemorate 60 years of Community Action, it’s an opportune moment to reflect on its remarkable journey through shifting political landscapes and evolving social needs. Since its inception in 1964 as part of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s War on Poverty, Community Action has been a steadfast force in empowering individuals and communities to combat poverty and help communities and families of low-income reach self-sustainability. However, its path has been far from static, often shaped by the currents of political change.
In its early days, Community Action Agencies emerged as grassroots initiatives, driven by a spirit of activism and a vision of local empowerment. The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 provided the legislative framework for these agencies, giving them the mandate to develop comprehensive anti-poverty programs tailored to the specific needs of their communities. This period marked a pivotal shift in social policy, as the federal government recognized the importance of community-led initiatives in addressing systemic issues of poverty and inequity.
However, the landscape of American politics is inherently dynamic, and the trajectory of Community Action was not immune to the ebbs and flows of partisan politics. Over the decades, the industry faced challenges from shifting priorities, budgetary constraints, and ideological debates about the role of government in social welfare. From the Reagan era’s emphasis on deregulation and fiscal austerity to the Clinton administration’s welfare reform efforts, Community Action Agencies had to adapt their strategies and programs to navigate changing political climates.
Elizabeth “Biz” Steinberg has served in leadership roles in Community Action for over forty-six years, serving through changing political climates. Currently serving as the Chief Executive Officer for the Community Action Partnership of San Luis Obispo (CAPSLO), Biz has also served on the California Community Action Partnership Association Board of Directors, as Regional Representative to the National Community Action Partnership, and as a Head Start Director at CAPSLO! Encapsulating this enduring resilience and impact, Steinberg shares, “My experience shows that no matter what the political climate, Community Action has continued to be a movement through almost sixty years, ‘Helping People, Changing Lives.’ Community Action is a living laboratory of human development programs and services created to alleviate Poverty. The 1,000 agencies across the nation meet the unique needs in their communities– no cookie cutter model.”
Another pivotal figure in the Community Action landscape is David Bradley, Co-Founder and CEO of the National Community Action Foundation. Bradley has been instrumental in advocating for the policies and funding necessary to sustain and expand the reach of Community Action agencies. His leadership has helped ensure that these agencies can continue their vital work despite the ever-changing political environment. Reflecting on the significance of this milestone, Bradley states:
“Sixty years ago, the War on Poverty and the frontline efforts of Community Action Agencies forever changed America. No longer could any community ignore the poverty in its midst. The purpose, mission, and dedication of the Community Action Network provided millions of individuals with the chance of a secure and satisfying life. Today, as we celebrate our 60 year milestone, we are reminded that America needs to change again and that Community Action must help bring about this change. The divisions and challenges that afflict our body politic and our communities must be addressed and healed so that all can share in the full blessings of this country. Onward and upward through Community Action!”
Despite these challenges, Community Action has remained resilient, leveraging its grassroots efforts and community-driven approach to weather political storms and continue its mission of service. Through collaboration with local stakeholders, innovative programming, and advocacy efforts, Community Action agencies have demonstrated their ability to evolve and thrive in response to changing political landscapes.
“When you build a network based on a diverse set of local people, then you more commonly have the ability to shift and deliver resources as local communities present new challenges,” states David Knight, Executive Director of the California Community Action Partnership Association. “As the country and local communities go from crisis to development and back to crisis, the Community Action Network continues to be a pivotal piece each decade due to their ability to locally tailor and diversify the opportunities they deliver,” continues Knight.
As we commemorate the 60th anniversary of Community Action, it’s inspiring to see how far the industry has come and how it continues to make a difference in the lives of millions of Americans. Today, Community Action Agencies are at the forefront of addressing pressing issues such as affordable housing, food insecurity, healthcare access, and economic opportunity. They embody the spirit of resilience and adaptability, standing as beacons of hope in the face of adversity.
The anniversary commemoration serves as a testament to the enduring impact of Community Action and the dedication of those who have worked tirelessly to advance its mission.
“Strength from the tripartite board structure has been the bulwark for success in my view,” says Steinberg. ”All boards come with unique experience in their community– local control, priorities to serve the low income population and vulnerable folks. It is still as true today as it was in 1965! For 60 years, Community Action has been an advocate, provided quality programs and services and has affected institutional change– from the beginning through today.“
From community events and outreach campaigns to advocacy efforts and policy forums, the anniversary provides an opportunity to reflect on past achievements, celebrate present successes, and chart a course for the future.
“One of Community Action’s strongest assets is its ability to collaborate, partner and support public, private and other community based organizations to better deliver opportunities for low-income people,” adds Knight, “but the challenge continues to be to have everyone it assists be able to recognize and communicate the wide-reach impact Community Action and the Community Service Block Grant does have.”
Looking ahead, the challenges facing communities across the country are as complex and daunting as ever. But as history has shown, Community Action has the capacity to rise to the occasion, guided by its core principles of empowerment, collaboration, and social justice.
As we embark on the next chapter of its journey, let us reaffirm our commitment to building a more just and equitable society, where every individual has the opportunity to thrive. Happy 60th anniversary, Community Action! Here’s to many more years of transformative impact.